Performers
Karolína Levková soprano
Soprano Karolína Levková is the winner of the 2022 Antonín Dvořák International Singing
Competition in Karlovy Vary and of many other competitions. She began studying classical singing at
the Janáček Conservatoire in Ostrava under the guidance of Marta Jirásková. Later, she graduated
from the Ostrava University Faculty of Arts in the studio of Eva Dřízgová. Already during her studies
at the conservatoire, she learned several opera roles (Gold-Stripe the Fox, Dido, Rusalka), and she is
now expanding her repertoire at the two venues of the National Moravian-Silesian Theatre in
Ostrava: the Jiří Myron Theatre and the Antonín Dvořák Theatre. Since the 2023/2024 season, she
has also been performing at the National Theatre in Prague, appearing as Giannetta (L'elisir d'amore)
and Trudel (Tuttifäntchen). Besides appearing in operas, she also devotes herself to the concert
repertoire, performing with the Prague Philharmonic Choir and the Prague Philharmonia, for
example. She has appeared at prestigious festivals including Smetana’s Litomyšl, the Saint Wenceslas
Music Festival, and Les Musicales de Louvergny in France.
Martin Šrejma tenor
Martin Šrejma also became a laureate of the Antonín Dvořák International Singing Competition in
Karlovy Vary while still a student (Prague Conservatoire – Jiří Kotouč). In 2004 he received an award
from the National Theatre in Prague. After studies in Parma, Italy, he was engaged as a soloist with
the Opera of the National Theatre and the State Opera in Prague. He has performed important roles
in a broad repertoire from Mozart to Britten not only at Prague theatres, but also at the National
Theatre in Brno, the National Moravian-Silesian Theatre in Ostrava, the F. X. Šalda Theatre in Liberec,
and the J. K. Tyl Theatre in Pilsen. He is also well known abroad. On tour with the National Theatre,
he has introduced himself repeatedly to Japanese audiences; his individual journey in opera has also
taken him to Spain (Pollione in Norma), the Netherlands (Jeník in The Bartered Bride), Germany
(Alfred in Die Fledermaus), and Palermo (Michelis in The Greek Passion and Števa in Jenůfa). He often
performs in cantatas, oratorios, and operas, and on those occasions he collaborates with leading
Czech orchestras.
Roman Hoza bass, baritone
Baritone Roman Hoza is familiar to us not only from the concerts of Collegium 1704 and other early
music ensembles, but also from concert and opera projects with a broader scope. He studied in Brno
and Vienna, and he was a participant in the prestigious Young Singers Project at the Salzburg Festival
and in the opera studios of the Opera National de Lyon and the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in
Düsseldorf. In 2015 he made his debut at the National Theatre in Prague in the title role of Le nozze
de Figaro, and since then he has been a regular guest there. A year later he was engaged at the
National Theatre in Brno, where he played numerous major baritone roles (Don Giovanni, Guglielmo,
Rossini’s Figaro, Belcore, Escamillo, Danilo). He also works closely with the Deutsche Oper am Rhein
(as a regular ensemble member since 2020) and other opera houses abroad. He also focuses on the
concert and lieder repertoire, with which he has had a special relationship since having earned the
title of laureate at the Antonín Dvořák International Singing Competition in Karlovy Vary.
Jan Šťastný recitation
After finishing his studies at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, actor Jan Šťastný (*1965)
performed for four seasons at Prague’s National Theatre, then in 1992 he accepted an engagement
at the Vinohrady Theatre, where he remains to this day. There, he refined his acting, developing a
cultivated mode of expression, which he applies across a variety of genres in both the classical and
the modern repertoire (King Rat, Othello). For example, he has appeared in the legendary comedy
A Flea in Her Ear (La Puce à l'oreille) and in the play An Ideal Husband. He has had many chances to
perform on television, especially in fairytale productions and in dramatic and comic series. He played
the lead role, for example, in the three-part television film Arrowsmith. Besides performing on stage
and on television, he has enjoyed success for many years in the field of dubbing, speaking roles
played by such actors as Antoino Banderas and Mel Gibson; he has even lent his voice to the
character Henry Tomasino for the computer game Mafia II. Recently, Jan Šťastný as also been active
as a pedagogue, teaching at the Department of Drama of Prague’s Academy of Performing Arts.
Martinů Voices
The Martinů Voices chamber choir was founded in 2010. While its main artistic focus has been on
top-quality interpretation of chamber choral works of the 19th through the 21st centuries, their
repertoire also covers music of the Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical periods. The ensemble is
made up of professional singers working under the direction of the choirmaster Lukáš Vasilek.
The choir is a regular guest at the Czech Republic’s major music festivals including Prague Spring,
Smetana’s Litomyšl, Dvořák Prague, Strings of Autumn, the Saint Wenceslas Music Festival, and Lípa
Musica. They mostly perform concerts in their own series, but they have likewise been involved in a
number of joint projects with Czech and foreign orchestras and conductors. In 2014, they joined with
the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and Jiří Bělohlávek in a production of Bohuslav Martinůʼs opera
What Men Live By. That particular collaboration earned them a nomination for the prestigious
International Opera Award (2015). Another major achievement for the choir was their concert
appearance at the 2016 Dvořák Prague Festival alongside the Tallis Scholars, a prominent British
ensemble. A year later, the choir joined with the Bang on a Can All-Stars in giving the premiere of the
cantata Anthracite Fields by the American composer Julia Wolfe at the festival Strings of Autumn.
Recordings made by Martinů Voices with a selection of choral music by Jan Novák, Bohuslav Martinů
(Supraphon 2014, 2018), and Benjamin Britten (Animal Music 2023) have won extraordinary acclaim.
Their album of madrigals by Bohuslav Martinů won a Diapason dʼOr from the important French music
magazine Diapason, and the UK’s prestigious magazine Gramophone honoured the recording as the
Editor’s Choice, the journal’s highest rating.
Lukáš Vasilek choirmaster
Lukáš Vasilek studied conducting and musicology. Since 2007, he has been the chief choirmaster of
the Prague Philharmonic Choir (PPC). Most of his artistic work with them involves rehearsing and
performing a cappella repertoire and preparing them to perform in large-scale cantatas, oratorios,
and operatic projects in collaboration with world-famous conductors and orchestras (Vienna
Symphony Orchestra, Czech Philharmonic, Israel Philharmonic, Kyiv Symphony Orchestra, etc.).
In addition to leading the PPC, he is active in a wide range of artistic projects, most notably in
collaboration with the vocal ensemble Martinů Voices, which he founded in 2010. As a conductor
and choirmaster, he appears on numerous recordings for major international labels, including Decca
Classics and Supraphon. In recent years, he has focused systematically on recording the choral music
of Bohuslav Martinů. His recordings have received extraordinary worldwie acclaim and have earned
awards from prestigious publications such as Gramophone, BBC Music Magazine, and Diapason.
Bennewitz Quartet
Jakub Fišer violin
Štěpán Ježek violin
Jiří Pinkas viola
Štěpán Doležal cello
The Bennewitz Quartet is a top chamber music ensemble internationally. Since their victories at two
prestigious competitions (the 2005 Osaka Chamber Music and Festa and the 2008 Prémio Paolo
Borciani in Italy), they have quickly earned critical acclaim. They have also won many awards here in
their home country. In 2004, the Bennewitz Quartet was announced as the winner of the Czech
Chamber Music Society Prize, and in 2019 they were honoured by the Classic Prague Awards for the
year’s best chamber music performance.
The quartet performs regularly at major venues in this country and abroad (London’s Wigmore Hall,
Vienna’s Musikverein, Berlin’s Konzerthaus, Prague’s Rudolfinum etc.) and appears at such
prestigious festivals as the Salzburger Festspiele, the Lucerne Festival, and the Prague Spring Festival.
They have collaborated with such outstanding artists as Alexander Melnikov, Vadim Gluzman, Jean-
Yves Thibaudet, and Isabel Charisius.
The Bennewitz Quartet takes particular pleasure in the role it plays in this country’s musical life. They
take great pride in having collaborated with the Czech Philharmonic and the orchestra’s former chief
conductor Jiří Bělohlávek on a performance of Bohuslav Martinů’s Concerto for String Quartet and
Orchestra and with the Prague Symphony Orchestra and the conductor Michael Sanderling on a
performance of Absolute Jest by John Adams. For Czech Television, the quartet recorded both of Leoš
Janáček’s string quartets in the unique setting of Villa Tugendhat. Their important concerts are
regularly recorded by Czech Radio.
The quartet emphasises original repertoire; in 2012 and 2015 they played Bartók’s complete six
string quartets on a single evening at the festival Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and in Uppsala,
Sweden. In January 2014 at Berlin’s Konzerthaus, they gave the world premiere of Slavomír Hořínka’s
Songs of Immigrants. In 2019, the Supraphon label issued their recording of works by Jewish
composers who suffered persecution (Viktor Ullmann, Hans Krása, Erwin Schulhoff, and Pavel Haas).
In the 2025/2026 season, the Bennewitz Quartet is appearing at important European festivals and
concert venues such as the Schwetzinger Festspiele, Prague Spring, Concentus Moraviae, and the
Laeiszhalle in Hamburg. They have also returned to the Dvořák Prague Festival, presenting a
programme that was among the highlights of the season. In Prague, they are joining forces with
leading Czech artists, and for the Prague Symphony Orchestra chamber series, they will perform
Beethoven’s Septet and Schubert’s Octet. Their season also includes an extensive tour of the USA
with appearances in various cities and a recital at the prestigious Cosmos Club in Washington, D.C.
Since 1998, the quartet has borne the name of Antonín Bennewitz (1833‒1926), a violinist and the
director of the Prague Conservatoire, who was responsible for establishing the Czech school of violin
playing. His pupils included Otakar Ševčík and František Ondříček as well as Karel Hoffmann, Josef
Suk, and Oskar Nedbal, who founded the famed Bohemian Quartet at his suggestion.
Matouš Zukal piano
Matouš Zukal (*1998) studied at the Prague Musical Grammar School under Jitka Němcová and at
the Prague Conservatoire in the studio of Ivo Kahánek, then he furthered his studies under Kahánek
and Jan Bartoš at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, where he is continuing his studies in the
doctoral programme while also working towards a master’s degree at the Universität für Musik und
darstellende Kunst in Graz in the studio of Markus Schirmer. In 2021, he became a laureate of the
Prague Spring International Competition, earning Second Prize, the Gideon Klein Foundation Prize,
and the Czech Centres Award. In 2019 he won the Bohuslava Martinů Foundation Competition,
where he also received the prize for the best interpretation of a composition by Bohuslav Martinů
and the Zorka and Jaroslav Zich Prize. In 2023, he won First Prize at the festival Verão Clássico in
Lisbon, and in 2025 he became the winner of the Concours international de piano d’Île-de-France and
of the Martha Debelli Stiftung competition. Since his childhood, he has been consulting at
masterclasses with such important figures as Sir András Schiff, Lukáš Vondráček, Boris Giltburg, Jiří
Hlinka, and Leif Ove Andsnes.
Compositions
Jiří Gemrot
The Burying of Light
It is both a pleasure and symbolic to gather at the Rudolfinum on the day of the 202nd anniversary of
Bedřich Smetana’s birth. His quartet From My Life launched the activities of the Czech Chamber
Music Society in 1894. This evening’s Czech Chamber Music Society programme features music by
two composers who share musical values, and the leitmotif of the programme is inspiration from
Czech traditions, and especially from the traditions of the Vysočina Highlands. Mikeš from the Hills
belongs to a group of cantatas in which Bohuslav Martinů celebrates his native region, and Jiří
Gemrot ties in with the idea, bringing verses about the glassmakers of the Vysočina Highlands to life.
Gemrot’s cantata The Burying of Light will be heard on the first half of the programme. The bulk of
this text concerns that composition because this is only its second performance.
The initial idea for the composition was stimulated by Pavel Kysilka, the committee chairman of the
Czech Chamber Music Society and the president of the Smetana’s Litomyšl National Festival, who
drew attention in 2020 to a collection of poetry by Miloslav Bureš (1909–1968) titled Pochovávání
světla (The Burying of Light). Like other texts by Bureš, Bohuslav Martinů had wanted to set it to
music in a new cantata (he had already written musical settings for The Opening of the Wells – 1955,
The Legend of the Smoke from Potato Fires – 1956, Romance of the Dandelions – 1957, Mikeš from
the Hills – 1959). Naturally, I had already encountered other poetry by Bureš, but I had not previously
known this collection, and when I read it, I was deeply moved. However, I was well aware that I was
venturing onto thin ice by preparing a libretto involving the historical connection between Bureš and
Martinů, and I knew that the collection The Burying of Light, despite containing many beautiful
poetic images, was insufficient for telling a coherent story. Moreover, here—as elsewhere—the poet
did not avoid (and evidently could not avoid) the period-bound turns of phrase and themes that
today come across as amusing in their bombastic, socialist-realist pathos, and which of course could
hardly be integrated in any meaningful way (“Energy from the turbines,” “the cosmonaut’s helm,”
“…they went on strike / chewing over words of hatred…,” “…the earth, harnessed to tractors, / blares
at the horns of grazing cows…” and the many “blast furnaces / lathes / wheat fields / a hammer in
the hand / ore in the depths / the smelter who understands the furnace…”). Of course, it would be
absolutely inappropriate and unfair to judge the collection and Bureš’s poetry in general on the basis
of these excerpts! I was aware that its lyrical poetry could—or perhaps had to—be complemented
and deepened by other poems and texts by Bureš, ones of greater artistic value, or more precisely,
those congenial to the beautiful and compelling pieces that constitute the vast majority! I
accumulated about 30 of Bureš’s books and poetry collections as well as scholarly studies on the
collaboration between Martinů and Bureš and on the history of glassmaking in the Vysočina
Highlands, and I wrote the libretto in 2021.
It is perhaps not widely known that Mr Pavel Kysilka is also an enthusiastic musician (a violinist), an
avid cyclist, and an expert on and collector of glass from the Horácko region. At the time, he said: “In
the Vysočina Highlands, I acquired an old gamekeeper’s lodge. Then I found out that it had been a
master glassmaker’s house, where the manager of the most famous glassworks in České Milovy once
lived. So we are creating an exhibition there, and we already have over 1,500 items.” Today, the
unique Milovy Glassworks Gallery (Galerie Na Milovské huti) is a popular tourist destination in the
Vysočina Highlands. Glassmaking in the Vysočina Highlands has at least four centuries of tradition.
The history of Czech glassmaking, with its exquisite craftsmanship, left an indelible impression on the
Vysočina Highlands, and Bureš’s poetry collection lets us follow in the footsteps of master
glassmakers and observe their habits and customs and visit the places of the now disused glassworks.
As I said above, I could not let myself be restricted to just a story about the “burying of light”, which
alone would hardly have been enough for a cantata, so I conceived my text as a celebration of the
Vysočina Highlands, of craftsmanship and ancient customs, and of nature, of course. In the end, I also
suppressed my initial hesitation to make changes to the rhythm or the handling of metre or of
stanzas, or to eliminate the sometimes awkward phrasing or dated affectations, thereby simplifying
the future process of composing a musical setting. For example, to The Opening of the Wells, Bureš
later added the verse: “Springs / silver medallions / bearing the faces of partisans… / How often /
have you flushed / with their blood, / as though you yourselves had been wounded…”. Can one
imagine that Martinů would have retained such a verse—or that he would have set it to music?
For my writing, I have taken as my point of departure the premise of the Martinů scholar and
commentator Jan Kapusta (1932–2011) from his book Martinů a domov (Martinů and His Homeland):
“For the handling of motifs and the conceiving of the basic idea, a work of art needs unity of the
place and time in which the story is set; it pursues its goals.” Dr Kapusta served as a director of
museums in Polička and Litomyšl, he was behind the creation of the Bohuslav Martinů Society, and in
1979 he was largely responsible for the transfer of Bohuslav Martinů’s remains from Switzerland to
Polička. He was treated harshly by the communist regime. In 1983, he was forced to cease working in
the field of museology, and the important musicologist had to engage in menial labour as an auxiliary
worker for the Czechoslovak State Fisheries until his retirement. While writing the libretto for The
Burying of Light, I very much had Dr Kapusta in mind, and I knew that the cantata’s dedication would
be in his memory because in it we would be able to commemorate a man who was greatly
responsible for the preservation of Bohuslav Martinů’s legacy!
I then approached Jiří Gemrot (*1957) about composing the music, and the fact that the important
Czech composer was stylistically a Neoclassicist with Prokofiev, Britten, and indeed Bohuslav Martinů
among his models certainly played an important part as well. Now let us return to the Bureš –
Martinů connection of the Vysočina Highlands poet and composer. The poet sent more of his own
poets and texts to Martinů, handing some of them over in person, and we have on record that the
composer, being cut off from his homeland by political circumstances, enjoyed reading them and was
even planning to set them to music. Specifically, he was captivated by the legend of the “singing
linden tree” in Telecí near Polička, and in particular by verses from The Burial of the Light.
Unfortunately, of course, this was taking place when Bohuslav Martinů was already gravely ill.
Recalling their last encounter in Switzerland in 1959, Miloslav Bureš recalled: “To this day, I can’t
understand our parting. Smiling and waving his hand, he says: ‘Send me those verses, The Burial of
the Light, in a month. By then, I’ll be able to work again. They will be turned into a new cantata.’”
However, the composer died that August, and we are now returning to his unrealised artistic vision
more than six decades later and presenting it on the concert stage. It is my humble hope that the
work will resonate with you and future listeners just as powerfully as it did with its creators and
performers at the premiere, which took place on 25 June 2022 at the Smetana House in Litomyšl.
Bohuslav Martinů
Five Czech Madrigals, H 321 & Mikeš of the Mountains, H 375
Performing the Five Czech Madrigals by Bohuslav Martinů (1890‒1959) reminds us brilliantly of his
ties to his homeland and to Czech folklore, which were never interrupted. The composer wrote the
work in 1948 while in exile in New York, where the brief but beautiful cycle was given its premiere
two years later by the superb choir of the Schola Cantorum of New York led by Hugh Ross. “The Five
Czech Madrigals, from 1948, give us the madrigalian Martinu at the height of his powers, alert to
every nuance of the text and producing short settings of tremendous, concentrated power and great
beauty. I defy any listener not to be astounded by the brilliant universe contained in a grain of sand
…”, wrote Ivan Moody in 2018 in the British magazine Gramophone, reviewing the recording made by
the ensemble Martinů Voices and Lukáš Vasilek. The prestigious magazine honoured the recording as
an Editor’s Choice.
The cantata Mikeš z hor (Mikeš from the Hills) represents the culmination of Bohuslav Martinů’s five-
year collaboration with Miloslav Bureš. Although they had further plans and were even considering a
comic opera “in the style of The Bartered Bride” (sic!), the plans could no longer be realised because
the composer lost his battle with illness in August 1959. However, in an earlier letter sent to
Czechoslovakia in February, he wrote among other things: “Mr Bureš, my dear friend, as I promised,
I’m now at work on your Mikeš. Once again. The poetry is beautiful, but one must get into it more
deeply in order to set it to music.” In March, he continued : “Tomorrow, I’ll send you a copy of Mikeš
to Polička. … your verses are joy itself, and they take shape musically without effort; there is
something indefinable in them, but something that carries the whole atmosphere and is distinctive
and beautiful. I have never before had such satisfaction and joy from working with any text. You
know that if that were not the case, the whole cycle would not have come into being.”
To conclude, here is the description of Mikeš from the Hills by the second native of Polička Miloslav
Bureš from his book Bohuslav Martinů and Vysočina: “It didn’t take much effort to draw a story from
the captivating scenery and the company of children—a story about Mikeš, who, together with his
herd of goats, battles frost and blizzards to protect the hill where they graze. … This Mikeš bears the
message of a person (ed. note: meaning Martinů) who loved his homeland so much! Together with
Mikeš, he sings an ode to his country, becoming one with his homeland through music. If only people
would live in peace; if only there were no more wars. Martinů’s thoughts turn to his homeland, and
he believes to the very end that he will return…”
In the allegoric fairy tale about the clever herdsman Mikeš from the Hills, who drove a herd of goats,
white as hoarfrost, up the hill, giving protection from snow and frost, Martinů created a wintertime
counterpart to The Opening of the Wells with its springtime theme. What we have here, of course, is
not just an imaginative musical setting of the simple tale of a herdsman driving away the last frosts of
winter, but also an urgent anti-war message, culminating in a stirring—and still quite relevant—finale
to the composition and to the whole concert.
Vojtěch Stříteský | translated by Mark Newkirk
(artistic director emeritus and director of programming of the festival Smetana’s Litomyšl)